in detail
The only one of its kind in the Netherlands, the Jewish Historical Museum was opened in 1932 in a section of the Amsterdam History Museum. After enduring closure and the expropriation of its collection by the German occupiers the museum was reopened in 1955.
In 1987, it was relocated to the building complex of four synagogues. The exhibition in today's Jewish Historical Museum explores the question of what it means to be Jewish; it focuses on the roles played by religion and tradition in Jewish culture and also looks at the interaction between Jewish and Dutch culture. The links between the Diaspora and Israel and Zionism are highlighted as are the themes of war, persecution and survival. The display also features many individual, personal stories.
In 1989, the Jewish Historical Museum was awarded a prize by the Council of Europe for successfully integrating modern architecture into a unique historical complex. The exhibition inside the building was also praised. The memorial at the Dutch Theatre (Hollandsche Schouwburg) is also part of the Jewish Historical Museum.
Opened in 1987 at a four synagogues complex in Amsterdam, the Jewish Historical Museum is the only institution of its kind in the world. The history of the only museum devoted to Jewish culture in the Netherlands dates back to 1932. It endured occupation and expropriation before finally being reopened.
The current permanent exhibition focuses on Jewish culture, religion and tradition and the many manifestations of the diaspora over the centuries.
1671
Building of the Great Synagogue, the oldest of four synagogues in the complex which today houses the Jewish Historical Museum.
23 February 1932
Jewish Historical Museum opened in a section of the Amsterdam History Museum.
1955
Reopening in the Waagen building after closure during the war and seizure by the German occupiers. Only 20 per cent of the original collection was left.
1987
Queen Beatrix officially opened the museum at its current premises: in the complex of the four High German synagogues.
1989
Museum awarded a prize by the Council of Europe.
2004
Unveiling of a new permanent exhibition on religion, culture and the history of the Jews in the Netherlands.
Amsterdam, Around 1900, J.D. Meijerplein with the Great and the New Synagogue, JHM.
Amsterdam, 1987, Jewish Historical Museum, JHM/Jeroen Nooter.
Amsterdam, 2003, Visitors to the Jewish Historical Museum, JHM/Han Singels.
